Secularism
Definition
The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions. It asserts the freedom of religion, and freedom from religion, within a state that is neutral on matters of belief.
Analogy
Think about your school's policy on uniforms - everyone has to wear the same thing regardless of their personal style preferences. Similarly, in a secular state, all religions are treated equally under law without favoring any particular one.
Related terms
Separation of Church and State: A governing principle under which the government does not interfere with religion and vice versa.
Atheism: Disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods. This concept often comes up in discussions about secularism.
Laïcité: A French concept related to secularism that advocates for a complete separation between government affairs and religious institutions.
"Secularism" appears in:
Subjects (2)
Study guides (4)
Practice Questions (4)
What is a common thread between the Protestant Reform movement in Europe and the rise of secularism in the 20th century?
What relationship exists between growing secularism during the Enlightenment era and attitudes towards religion during the Scientific Revolution?
What impact did secularism deriving from French Revolution have on Church-State relations throughout Europe?
Which Year did Leonardo da Vinci paint The Last Supper, reflecting the influences of humanism and secularism during Renaissance ?
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