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🇪🇺AP European History
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🇪🇺AP European History

Long Essay Question (LEQ)
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All Units
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FRQ Types & Units

Each FRQ type tests specific skills taught in particular units. Here's why certain units appear for each question type:

This mapping reflects College Board's exam structure - each FRQ type tests specific skills that are taught in particular units.

Practice FRQ 1 of 2021/202
In your response you should do the following:

  • Respond to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis or claim that establishes a line of reasoning.

  • Describe a broader historical context relevant to the prompt.

  • Support an argument in response to the prompt using at least two pieces of specific and relevant evidence.

  • Use historical reasoning (e.g., comparison, causation, continuity or change over time) to frame or structure an argument that addresses the prompt.

  • Demonstrate a complex understanding of a historical development related to the prompt through sophisticated argumentation and/or effective use of evidence.

2. Evaluate the most significant difference between the political strategies used to unify Italy and the political strategies used to unify Germany in the period from 1848 to 1871.

3. Evaluate the extent to which economic motivations were the primary driver of the New Imperialism in Africa and Asia from 1880 to 1914.

4. Evaluate the extent to which European artistic expression changed in response to the spread of industrialization and scientific thought from 1850 to 1914.

Which question did you answer?

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FRQ Directions
Free Response Question Practice

This practice environment simulates the AP AP European History Free Response Questions section. Here are some guidelines:

  • Read each question carefullybefore responding. Pay attention to command verbs like "identify," "explain," "analyze," or "evaluate."
  • Use the timer to practice time management. You can pause, restart, or hide the timer as needed.
  • Mark for Review if you want to come back to a question later.
  • Your responses are saved automatically as you type. You can also use the drawing tool for questions that require diagrams or graphs.
  • Use the toolbar for formatting options like bold, italic, subscript, and superscript.
  • Navigate between questions using the Previous and Next buttons at the bottom of the screen.

Tip: Answer all parts of each question. Partial credit is often available, so even if you are unsure, provide what you know.