Blood Glucose Regulation

Definition

The process by which the body maintains a stable level of glucose in the bloodstream. It involves the regulation of insulin and glucagon, two hormones that help control blood sugar levels.

Related terms

Insulin:

A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose in cells.

Glucagon:

A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps raise blood sugar levels by stimulating the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose.

Homeostasis:

The ability of an organism to maintain internal stability or balance despite external changes. In terms of blood glucose regulation, it refers to keeping blood sugar levels within a narrow range to ensure proper bodily functions.