Population composition is the demographic makeup of a population, detailing characteristics such as age, sex, and ethnicity within a given area. It helps to understand the structure of a society and predict future demographic trends.
Think of population composition like the ingredient list on your favorite snack packaging. Just as the list breaks down what's inside the package by specific ingredients and their quantities, population composition breaks down a society into its various demographic elements, helping demographers and sociologists understand who makes up a community and in what proportions.
Age Distribution: The proportionate numbers of persons in successive age categories in a given population.
Gender Ratio: The ratio of males to females in a population, typically expressed as the number of males per 100 females.
Ethnic Diversity: The variety of ethnic groups within a population, reflecting different cultures, languages, and histories
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