Genetic adaptation refers to changes in an organism's genetic makeup that occur over generations, allowing it to better survive and reproduce in its environment.
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Species adaptation involves changes at the level of the entire species, while genetic adaptation focuses specifically on changes within an organism's genes.
Mutation: Mutation is a random change or alteration that occurs in an organism's DNA sequence, potentially leading to new genetic adaptations.
Allele Frequency: Allele frequency refers to how often a particular version (allele) of a gene appears within a population.