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5.14 Integrated Pest Management

2 min readjanuary 4, 2023

M

Mark Little

M

Mark Little

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mixed_intercropping_of_oat_and_rye_2.jpg/800px-Mixed_intercropping_of_oat_and_rye_2.jpg

Image Courtesy of Wikimedia

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a very effective way to control different types of pests.  IPM uses a combination of pest control methods that minimizes the environmental impacts. Examples of IPM include of pests, crop rotation, intercropping, and the use of biological, chemical or physical methods to control pests.  IPM is a flexible approach that can be adapted to the specific needs of a particular situation and can be used in a variety of settings, including agriculture, forestry, landscaping, and indoor environments. By using IPM, it is possible to effectively control pests while minimizing the risks to human health and the environment.

Methods

The method of pest control prevents pests from entering an area. One example is the use of a physical barrier. is the use of synthetic chemicals like attractants and repellents. A simple home remedy to control fruit flies is vinegar and dish soap in a container. often uses beneficial insects to control a specific pest. A example is the use of the spotted lady beetle to help control the Colorado potato beetle. Rotating crops is a technique that is usually done every three to four years and can help control weeds and other pests.   Intercropping is the process of growing at least two crops at the same time in the same field. This strategy is helpful for more biodiversity and helps with weed control.

🎥 Watch: AP Environmental Science Streams

Key Terms to Review (5)

Biological Control

: Biological control is a method of pest management that uses natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to control the population of pests. It involves introducing these organisms into an ecosystem to reduce the number of pests without using harmful chemicals.

Chemical Control

: Chemical control refers to the use of synthetic or naturally occurring chemicals (pesticides) to manage or eliminate pests. These chemicals can be applied directly onto plants or used as baits or traps.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

: Integrated Pest Management is an approach used in agriculture and pest control that combines multiple strategies to manage pests while minimizing environmental impact. It involves monitoring pest populations, using biological controls, implementing cultural practices, and only resorting to chemical pesticides when necessary.

Natural Predators

: Natural predators are organisms that hunt, kill, and consume other organisms for food. They play a crucial role in controlling populations of pests and maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

Physical Control

: Physical control involves using physical barriers, traps, or mechanical methods to manage pests. It aims to physically prevent pests from accessing crops or remove them through physical means rather than relying on chemicals.

5.14 Integrated Pest Management

2 min readjanuary 4, 2023

M

Mark Little

M

Mark Little

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mixed_intercropping_of_oat_and_rye_2.jpg/800px-Mixed_intercropping_of_oat_and_rye_2.jpg

Image Courtesy of Wikimedia

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a very effective way to control different types of pests.  IPM uses a combination of pest control methods that minimizes the environmental impacts. Examples of IPM include of pests, crop rotation, intercropping, and the use of biological, chemical or physical methods to control pests.  IPM is a flexible approach that can be adapted to the specific needs of a particular situation and can be used in a variety of settings, including agriculture, forestry, landscaping, and indoor environments. By using IPM, it is possible to effectively control pests while minimizing the risks to human health and the environment.

Methods

The method of pest control prevents pests from entering an area. One example is the use of a physical barrier. is the use of synthetic chemicals like attractants and repellents. A simple home remedy to control fruit flies is vinegar and dish soap in a container. often uses beneficial insects to control a specific pest. A example is the use of the spotted lady beetle to help control the Colorado potato beetle. Rotating crops is a technique that is usually done every three to four years and can help control weeds and other pests.   Intercropping is the process of growing at least two crops at the same time in the same field. This strategy is helpful for more biodiversity and helps with weed control.

🎥 Watch: AP Environmental Science Streams

Key Terms to Review (5)

Biological Control

: Biological control is a method of pest management that uses natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to control the population of pests. It involves introducing these organisms into an ecosystem to reduce the number of pests without using harmful chemicals.

Chemical Control

: Chemical control refers to the use of synthetic or naturally occurring chemicals (pesticides) to manage or eliminate pests. These chemicals can be applied directly onto plants or used as baits or traps.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

: Integrated Pest Management is an approach used in agriculture and pest control that combines multiple strategies to manage pests while minimizing environmental impact. It involves monitoring pest populations, using biological controls, implementing cultural practices, and only resorting to chemical pesticides when necessary.

Natural Predators

: Natural predators are organisms that hunt, kill, and consume other organisms for food. They play a crucial role in controlling populations of pests and maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

Physical Control

: Physical control involves using physical barriers, traps, or mechanical methods to manage pests. It aims to physically prevent pests from accessing crops or remove them through physical means rather than relying on chemicals.


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.