Remediation: Remediation refers to the process of cleaning up or restoring contaminated sites to reduce or eliminate risks posed by pollutants. It may involve various techniques such as excavation, soil treatment, or groundwater remediation.
Brownfield: A brownfield is an abandoned or underutilized property with potential contamination from past industrial activities. Brownfield redevelopment aims to revitalize these areas while addressing any environmental concerns.
National Priorities List (NPL): The NPL is a list maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that identifies hazardous waste sites eligible for long-term cleanup under CERCLA's Superfund program. Sites on this list are considered priorities due to their potential risks to human health and the environment.