Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Liberalism is a political and philosophical ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and equality. It promotes limited government intervention in the economy and supports social progress.
Capitalism: An economic system based on private ownership of resources and businesses, where individuals have the freedom to engage in trade and accumulate wealth.
Socialism: A political and economic theory advocating for collective or government ownership of resources and means of production, aiming for more equal distribution of wealth.