Soil Formation

Definition

Soil formation is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles, mixed with organic matter, and transformed into soil over time.

Related terms

Weathering:

The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces through physical or chemical means.

Erosion:

The movement of weathered materials from one place to another by wind, water, or ice.

Decomposition:

The breakdown of organic matter by bacteria and fungi into simpler substances.