Gothic period

Definition

The Gothic period refers to a time in European art history, from the 12th to the 16th century, characterized by the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses in architecture, as well as intricate and detailed sculptures and stained glass windows.

Related terms

Romanesque period: This term refers to an earlier period of European art that preceded the Gothic period. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and small windows.

Renaissance:

The Renaissance was a cultural movement that followed the Gothic period. It emphasized humanism, classical forms, and realistic representation in art.

Flying buttress: A flying buttress is an architectural support structure used in Gothic cathedrals to distribute weight away from walls. It resembles an angled beam or arch that extends from a wall to a pier or column.