Behavioralism

Definition

Behavioralism is an approach in psychology that focuses on studying observable behaviors rather than subjective mental processes. It emphasizes how behavior is shaped through conditioning and reinforcement.

Related terms

Operant Conditioning:

A type of learning where behavior is strengthened or weakened based on consequences such as rewards or punishments.

Reinforcement:

Any event or stimulus that increases the likelihood of a specific behavior occurring again in the future.

Punishment:

A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a specific behavior occurring again in the future.