Higher-order Conditioning

Definition

Higher-order conditioning (also known as second-order conditioning) involves establishing a conditioned response using a conditioned stimulus instead of an unconditioned stimulus.

Related terms

Conditioned Response (CR):

A learned response to previously neutral but now conditioned stimulus. Like salivating at bell sound because it has been associated with food before.

Unconditioned Response (UR):

An automatic natural response to a stimulus. Like salivating at the sight or smell of food.

Conditioned Stimulus (CS):

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response. Like bell sound triggering salivation because it has been linked with food.