Microbiology

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Insertion

from class:

Microbiology

Definition

Insertion is a type of mutation where one or more nucleotide base pairs are added into a DNA sequence. This can lead to changes in the protein encoded by the gene.

congrats on reading the definition of insertion. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Insertion mutations can disrupt the reading frame of a gene, leading to frameshift mutations.
  2. Insertion mutations can occur naturally or be induced by mutagens.
  3. The effects of an insertion can vary from benign to severe, depending on its location and size.
  4. Some insertions can lead to the creation of new genetic material, potentially causing evolutionary changes.
  5. Molecular techniques like PCR and sequencing are used to detect insertion mutations.

Review Questions

  • What effect does an insertion mutation have on the reading frame of a gene?
  • How can insertion mutations be detected in a laboratory setting?
  • What factors determine whether an insertion mutation will have a significant impact on an organism?
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides