Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the buildup of plaque, composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and other materials, within the inner lining of the arteries. This gradual accumulation of plaque can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events.
Inflammation: A complex biological response of the body's immune system to various stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, which serves to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out necrotic cells and tissues, and initiate the healing process.
Fever: An elevation of the body's temperature above the normal range, often as a result of the body's immune response to an infection or other inflammatory condition.
Cholesterol: A waxy, fat-like substance found in the body's cells, used to produce hormones, vitamin D, and other substances necessary for proper bodily function. High levels of certain types of cholesterol can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.