Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses. They are able to prescribe medication and use various therapeutic approaches to help individuals with psychological disorders.
A psychologist is a professional who studies human behavior and mental processes but does not have a medical degree. They provide therapy and counseling for individuals with psychological disorders.
Psychotherapy is a form of talk therapy that focuses on helping individuals understand their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to improve their mental well-being.
Pharmacotherapy: Pharmacotherapy involves the use of medication prescribed by psychiatrists to alleviate symptoms associated with psychological disorders.