Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Naturalistic observation is a research method where behavior is observed in its natural setting without any manipulation or intervention by the researcher. It involves watching and recording behavior as it occurs naturally.
Related terms
Participant Observation: A research method where the observer actively participates in the situation being studied, giving them a deeper understanding of the participants' experiences.
Ethnography: The study of people and cultures through field observations and interviews to gain an understanding of their social norms and practices.
When individuals alter their behavior because they are aware that they are being observed, leading to biased results in naturalistic observation studies.