Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Moral reasoning refers to the process through which individuals try to determine the difference between what is right and what is wrong by using logic.
This stage in Kohlberg's theory involves children obeying rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards. It’s like playing a game just to win prizes or avoid losing points.
At this stage in Kohlberg's theory, people follow societal norms and laws because they understand their importance in maintaining order. It’s akin to driving according to traffic rules not just because there are penalties but also because it keeps everyone safe on the road.
In this final stage of Kohlberg's theory, individuals develop personal standards of right and wrong, and sometimes these may conflict with societal rules. It’s like a journalist publishing an important truth even if it goes against the wishes of powerful people.