Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Authority refers to individuals who hold power or influence over others due to their position, knowledge, expertise, or perceived legitimacy. They have the ability to give orders and expect compliance from others.
Power represents the ability of an individual or group to exert influence over others and make decisions that affect their lives.
Legitimacy: Legitimacy refers to the perception that an authority's power is justified and rightful based on established rules, laws, social norms, or qualifications.
Authoritarianism: Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by strong centralized power, limited individual freedoms, and strict obedience to authority. It involves an emphasis on order and control rather than personal liberties.