Crystallized Intelligence: Refers to the accumulation of knowledge and skills over time. Unlike fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence tends to remain stable or even increase during late adulthood.
Cognitive Flexibility:The ability to switch between different tasks or perspectives easily. Cognitive flexibility can be affected by fluid intelligence decline, making it harder for individuals to adapt quickly in changing situations.
Working Memory:The capacity to hold and manipulate information temporarily in our minds. As fluid intelligence declines, working memory may also be affected, leading to difficulties in remembering and applying information in real-time tasks.