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Arousal Optimization Theory

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโ€ขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025

Definition

The Arousal Optimization Theory suggests that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which can vary depending on the situation. It proposes that people seek to increase or decrease their arousal levels to reach an optimal point where they feel most comfortable and perform at their best.

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