Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Improper coding refers to when incoming information is not effectively processed and organized during encoding, leading to difficulties in later retrieval and remembering.
Related terms
Elaborative Encoding: Elaborative encoding involves actively relating new information to existing knowledge or creating meaningful associations with other memories, enhancing its storage and retrieval.
Shallow processing occurs when incoming information is processed superficially without engaging deeper levels of analysis or connecting it with existing knowledge.
Mnemonic devices are memory aids or techniques used to enhance encoding and facilitate retrieval by creating associations between new information and familiar content. Examples include acronyms, rhymes, and visual imagery strategies.