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Predominant Function

Definition

The predominant function refers to a chord or harmonic progression that creates tension and prepares for the dominant function. It typically occurs before the dominant chord in a musical phrase.

Analogy

Think of the predominant function as the appetizer before the main course. Just like how an appetizer prepares your taste buds for the main dish, the predominant function sets up and builds anticipation for the dominant chord.

Related terms

IV chord: The IV chord is a major triad built on the fourth scale degree of a key. It has a stable and consonant sound, often used as part of the predominant function.

ii chord: The ii chord is a minor triad built on the second scale degree of a key. It also contributes to creating tension and preparing for the dominant function.

Subdominant Function: The subdominant function refers to chords or progressions that are associated with stability and relaxation, often including IV and ii chords.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.