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Fugue

Definition

A fugue is a complex musical composition characterized by its contrapuntal texture and the use of a main theme, called the subject. It typically consists of multiple voices that enter one after another, imitating the subject.

Analogy

Think of a fugue as a conversation among different people. Each voice represents a different person speaking, and they take turns introducing and developing ideas based on the initial subject.

Related terms

Subject: The subject is the main theme or melody that serves as the foundation for a fugue. It is introduced in one voice and then imitated by other voices throughout the composition.

Episode: An episode in a fugue refers to sections where there is no strict imitation of the subject. These sections often provide contrast or transitional material between appearances of the subject.

Stretto: Stretto occurs when entries of the subject overlap or occur in close succession, creating an intensified and overlapping effect. It adds excitement and complexity to a fugue composition.