Dual-process theories

Definition

Dual-process theories refer to psychological perspectives that emphasize the presence of both conscious and unconscious processes in human cognition and behavior. These theories propose that human behavior is influenced by both automatic, intuitive, and unconscious processes as well as controlled, deliberate, and conscious processes.

Related terms

Automatic processing: Automatic processing refers to mental activities that occur without conscious awareness or effort. It involves quick, effortless, and involuntary cognitive processes.

Controlled processing: Controlled processing refers to intentional mental activities that require conscious awareness and effort. It involves deliberate thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and self-control.

Unconscious mind: The unconscious mind refers to the part of our mental activity that operates outside of our conscious awareness but still influences our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.