Mary Whiton Calkins

Definition

Mary Whiton Calkins was an influential psychologist who made significant contributions to the field of psychology, particularly in the areas of memory and self-psychology. Despite facing gender-based obstacles during her career, she became the first woman to serve as president of the American Psychological Association (APA) and played a crucial role in establishing psychology as a respected scientific discipline.

Related terms

APA: The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest professional organization for psychologists in the United States. It provides resources, publications, and conferences that promote research, education, and ethical practices in psychology.

Self-Psychology: Self-psychology refers to the study of how individuals perceive themselves, their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It focuses on understanding aspects such as self-concept, self-esteem, and self-awareness.

Memory:

Memory is the cognitive process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. It involves three main stages: encoding (acquiring new information), storage (retaining information over time), and retrieval (accessing stored information when needed).