Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
The Qur'an, also spelled as Koran, is the central religious text of Islam. It is believed to be a revelation from God to the Prophet Muhammad and serves as a guide for Muslims in matters of faith, worship, and daily life.
Surah: A surah refers to a chapter in the Qur'an. The Qur'an consists of 114 surahs, each varying in length.
Hadith: Hadiths are collections of sayings, actions, and approvals attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. They provide additional guidance and explanations for understanding Islamic teachings.
Five Pillars of Islam: The Five Pillars of Islam are five fundamental acts that every Muslim should perform as part of their religious obligations. They include Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).