Bureaucracy:Bureaucracy refers to large hierarchical organizations characterized by formal rules and procedures that govern their operations. It often involves complex administrative systems with specialized divisions.
Centralization: Centralization occurs when decision-making authority is concentrated at the top of an organizational hierarchy. This limits decision-making power for lower-level members and can result in slower response times.
Decentralization:Decentralization refers to the distribution of decision-making authority to lower levels within an organization. It allows for greater autonomy and flexibility in decision-making, fostering creativity and innovation.