An element refers to an individual unit or object in a population that is being studied.
Think of elements as ingredients in a recipe. Each ingredient is unique and contributes to the overall flavor and outcome of the dish.
Sample: A sample is a subset of elements selected from a larger population for study.
Population: A population consists of all the elements being studied, which can be large or small.
Variable: A variable is a characteristic or attribute that can vary among different elements in a study.
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