Ribosome:The molecular machine that reads mRNA sequences and assembles amino acids into proteins based on those instructions.
Prokaryotic Cells:Single-celled organisms without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. In these cells, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously.
Polysome: A complex formed when multiple ribosomes are translating the same mRNA strand at once, like several workers on an assembly line working on different parts of the same product.