Countercultures are groups in society that strongly reject the dominant societal values and norms, creating their own cultural norms and values. These groups often emerge as a form of resistance to what they perceive as prevailing injustices or cultural inadequacies.
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A subculture is a cultural group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance with those of the larger culture but not necessarily opposing it outright.
Cultural change involves modification of a society's beliefs, values, norms, and practices over time, which can be influenced by internal dynamics or external forces.
The dominant culture in any society is the established set of practices, beliefs, and values that are widely shared among its members and hold significant power over the dissemination of societal norms