Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Parinirvana refers to the final nirvana or ultimate liberation that occurs upon the death of a fully enlightened being, such as Buddha. It represents complete freedom from suffering and rebirth.
Nirvana: Nirvana is a state of enlightenment and liberation from suffering in Buddhism.
Samsara: Samsara refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that individuals go through until they achieve liberation.
Four Noble Truths: The Four Noble Truths are fundamental teachings in Buddhism that explain the nature of suffering and how to overcome it through achieving nirvana.