Mandible

Definition

The mandible is the largest and strongest bone of the face, serving as the lower jawbone that holds the lower teeth in place and provides structure for the lower face. It plays a crucial role in mastication (chewing) and forms the only movable joint in the skull with the temporal bone.

Related terms

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ): A hinge joint that connects the mandible to the temporal bones of the skull, allowing for movement of the jaw.

Maxilla: The pair of bones that form the upper jaw, housing upper teeth, and together with the mandible, frame the mouth.

Mastication: The process of chewing food in preparation for swallowing and digestion, involving movements of the mandible