Urinalysis

Definition

Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics of urine to assess a person's health. It helps in diagnosing diseases or conditions affecting the kidneys and urinary tract.

Related terms

Specific gravity: A measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine, indicating hydration status and kidney function.

Proteinuria: The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine, which can be a sign of kidney damage.

Hematuria: The presence of blood in the urine, which may indicate infections, kidney stones, or other serious conditions within the urinary tract