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Separation of Powers

Definition

The division of governmental authority into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, ensuring that no single entity holds absolute power.

Related terms

Checks and Balances: A system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power.

Constitutionalism: The belief in limiting governmental power through a written document (constitution).

Federalism: A system where power is divided between national and state governments.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.