Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
The permeability of free space, denoted as μ₀, is a fundamental constant that represents the ability of a vacuum to support the formation of magnetic fields. It quantifies how easily magnetic field lines can pass through empty space.
Ampere's law relates the magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through that loop.
Magnetic Flux Density (B): Magnetic flux density, also known as magnetic induction or simply B-field, measures the strength and direction of a magnetic field.