💡ap physics c: e&m review

Permeability of Free Space (μ₀)

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

The permeability of free space, denoted as μ₀, is a fundamental constant that represents the ability of a vacuum to support the formation of magnetic fields. It quantifies how easily magnetic field lines can pass through empty space.

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