key term - Ukulele

Definition

The ukulele is a small, guitar-like stringed instrument that originated in Hawaii and is typically made from wood. Known for its bright, cheerful sound, the ukulele has become a significant symbol of Hawaiian music and culture, often associated with the joyous spirit of the islands and used in various contemporary musical genres.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The ukulele was introduced to Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century and quickly became a beloved instrument among locals.
2. It typically has four nylon or gut strings, which contribute to its light and cheerful sound, making it popular for both solo performances and group play.
3. In contemporary Hawaiian music, the ukulele is often featured alongside traditional instruments, showcasing its versatility across different styles.
4. Notable musicians such as Israel Kamakawiwo'ole have popularized the ukulele on a global scale, blending it with modern genres while preserving its cultural roots.
5. The ukulele has inspired numerous festivals and competitions, celebrating its role in Hawaiian culture and encouraging new generations to engage with this instrument.

Review Questions

• How has the ukulele influenced the development of contemporary Hawaiian music?
  • The ukulele has significantly influenced contemporary Hawaiian music by bringing together traditional sounds and modern styles. Its cheerful tone and portability make it accessible for musicians of all ages, encouraging participation in music-making. The instrument's integration into various musical genres has allowed for innovative expressions while still honoring its Hawaiian roots.
• Discuss the cultural significance of the ukulele in Hawaiian society and how it reflects the spirit of the islands.
  • The ukulele holds deep cultural significance in Hawaiian society as it embodies the joyful spirit and communal values of the islands. It serves as a means of storytelling and cultural expression through music, allowing individuals to connect with their heritage. The instrument fosters a sense of community during gatherings and celebrations, making it an essential part of Hawaiian identity.
• Evaluate the impact of global musicians on the perception of the ukulele beyond Hawaii, considering both positive influences and potential cultural appropriation.
  • Global musicians have significantly impacted the perception of the ukulele beyond Hawaii by introducing its sound to diverse audiences and incorporating it into various music genres. This has led to a resurgence of interest in learning the instrument worldwide. However, this popularity also raises concerns about cultural appropriation, as some artists may use the ukulele without acknowledging its rich Hawaiian heritage. A balance must be struck between appreciation for the instrument's cultural roots and its adaptation within a broader musical context.

Related terms

Hula:

A traditional Hawaiian dance that is often accompanied by chants or songs, with movements that tell stories and express emotions.

Slack-Key Guitar: A unique fingerstyle guitar playing technique developed in Hawaii, characterized by open tunings and a relaxed style, often used in Hawaiian music.

Kani Ka Pila: A Hawaiian phrase meaning 'to play music,' commonly referring to informal jam sessions where musicians gather to share and create music together.