binary search: Binary search is an efficient searching algorithm that divides a sorted list into two halves and repeatedly narrows down the search range by comparing the target value with the middle element.
sorting algorithms: Sorting algorithms are methods used to arrange elements in a specific order, such as ascending or descending. They can be applied before performing searches to optimize efficiency.
time complexity: Time complexity refers to how long an algorithm takes to run based on its input size. It helps analyze and compare different algorithms' efficiency in terms of execution time.