Fiveable

🎨AP Art & Design Unit 1 Review

QR code for AP Art & Design practice questions

1.1 Getting Started With the Basics

1.1 Getting Started With the Basics

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated June 2026
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated June 2026

Formulating Ideas for Making Your Art

Getting started in AP Art & Design means turning loose ideas, materials, and processes into a portfolio direction you can keep developing. Focus on generating options, testing materials, narrowing your concept, and documenting the choices that shape your work.

Pep mascot
more resources to help you study

The Art-Making Process

The process of creating art can involve various stages such as research, planning, sketching, and revisions. A common technique artists use is called a mind map. Recall earlier, when idea-making was about quantity > quality. A mind map allows you to do exactly this, creating as many quick links between concepts in your head. 

It starts with a central idea and can branch out to smaller, more specific ideas. These little branch-offs could come to be individual pieces in a portfolio with enough time and consideration! When the mind map narrows and concrete concepts start to form from those loose ideas, that's when quality starts to matter! Focus more and more on the ideas that give you better inspiration, but never hesitate to add more ideas to your list.

Materials

Of course, as an artist, there are mediums that you explore that can shape your art-making differently. For example, a photographer may use a camera to create a bunch of different shots, which a painter has one shot to put an idea on their canvas. 

It's important to keep in mind that sometimes the most unexpected materials can become the most inspiring, and by using them, artists can come up with unique and creative pieces.

It's always a good idea to research what materials are best suited for the type of art you want to create and to experiment with different options to find the materials that work best for you. Experimentation is art! If you draw, pick up a camera! If you're a sculptor, find some paints! Even digital art is new to most of us; finding what makes your art unique to you is important. Don't be afraid to mess up!

Ideas Part Two

There are countless ideas for making art, and new ones can come from personal experiences, observations, emotions, and anything that triggers creativity. Portraits and landscapes are some common starting ideas for photographers, painters, and other artists that focus on detail or still-life work. Abstract art is another form of art that has gained popularity; without a definite subject or goal, abstract art utilizes the imagination as well as colors and textures to evoke feeling and emotion. Street art like graffiti or murals are becoming much more popular among younger generations, and can even turn into an art installation. Art installations and galleries are fantastic places to also garner inspiration for your own art-making! Other ideas include digital manipulation*, collage, and more. Finding obscure ideas like these can come from art books, research, and other art-making methods. Art practically has no limits; go explore!

*Depending on your chosen medium, the College Board has specific rules in place regarding "excess" digital manipulation for art portfolios. Make sure to consult their rules as well as with your instructor before submitting a "heavily edited" piece.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Getting Started With the Basics in AP Art & Design?

Topic 1.1: Getting Started With the Basics in AP Art & Design focuses on In the Unit Overview, we discussed materials and processes for making art that could lead to a fruitful portfolio idea.

Why does Getting Started With the Basics matter for the AP exam?

Getting Started With the Basics can appear in AP-style questions that ask students to explain a concept, apply evidence, compare examples, or connect the topic to course themes.

What should I know for Topic 1.1: Getting Started With the Basics?

Know the main vocabulary, examples, and relationships in Unit 1 - Course Overview. The guide also reviews Formulating Ideas for Making Your Art, The Art Making Process, Materials. Then practice explaining how the topic fits into AP Art & Design.

How should I study Getting Started With the Basics?

Start with a clear definition, review examples from the guide, and answer AP-style practice questions so you can apply the topic in context.

Pep mascot
Upgrade your Fiveable account to print any study guide

Download study guides as beautiful PDFs See example

Print or share PDFs with your students

Always prints our latest, updated content

Mark up and annotate as you study

Click below to go to billing portal → update your plan → choose Yearly→ and select "Fiveable Share Plan". Only pay the difference

Plan is open to all students, teachers, parents, etc
Pep mascot
Upgrade your Fiveable account to export vocabulary

Download study guides as beautiful PDFs See example

Print or share PDFs with your students

Always prints our latest, updated content

Mark up and annotate as you study

Plan is open to all students, teachers, parents, etc
report an error
description

screenshots help us find and fix the issue faster (optional)

add screenshot