Wild type

Definition

Wild type refers to the natural, non-mutated version of a gene as it occurs in nature. It serves as a standard or control against which mutations can be compared.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Wild type genes are used as reference points in genetic studies.
2. Mutations are identified by comparing them to the wild type sequence.
3. Wild type organisms exhibit normal phenotypes under given conditions.
4. The term 'wild type' can apply to entire organisms, specific genes, or proteins.
5. Understanding the wild type sequence is crucial for studying genetic variations and their impacts.

Review Questions

Related terms

Mutant: An organism or gene that has undergone a mutation and differs from the wild type.

Phenotype:

The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, often determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.

Genotype:

The genetic constitution of an organism, determining its specific traits and characteristics.