Math class:The Math class in programming provides various methods to perform mathematical operations on integers and other numeric data types.
Static methods: Static methods are functions that belong to a class rather than an instance of the class. They can be used to perform operations on integers without creating an object of the Integer class.
Floating-point: Floating-point is another data type that represents numbers with decimal or fractional parts. It is different from integers because it allows for more precision but also takes up more memory space.