Phosphate Group

Definition

A phosphate group is a molecule in the chemical form PO4 that is part of many important biological structures such as DNA, RNA, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and phospholipids.

Related terms

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate):

This is often referred to as the 'energy currency' for cells because it stores energy needed for cellular functions.

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid):

The molecule carrying genetic instructions used in growth, development, functioning and reproduction.

Phospholipids:

Major components of cell membranes; they're composed mainly from fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule like glycerol.