Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
The Tibetan Empire was a powerful empire that existed from the 7th to the 9th century CE in what is now Tibet and parts of China, Nepal, Bhutan, and India. It played a significant role in spreading Buddhism throughout the region.
Dalai Lama: The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and has been an important figure in Tibetan history.
Tang Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that had close interactions with the Tibetan Empire through trade and cultural exchanges.
Dunhuang Caves: The Dunhuang Caves are ancient Buddhist cave temples located along the Silk Road that contain valuable art and manuscripts related to both Tibetan and Chinese cultures.