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Balkanization

Definition

The process through which a state breaks down due to conflicts among its ethnicities—as most notably experienced by Eastern Europe during early 20th century.

Analogy

Picture having several different types of candy mixed together in one bag. Over time if they start separating into their own individual wrappers because they don't get along well together (maybe sour candies don't like sweet ones), this is similar to balkanization.

Related terms

Partition: The division of a region into separate political entities, often along ethnic or religious lines.

Devolution: The transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states.

Secession: Formal withdrawal from an organization, state, federation, or especially - a political entity.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.