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AP Chemistry Cheatsheets

Download the text-based cheatsheet we write and review every year, or make a visual cheatsheet for any topic in the format you study best with.

AP Chemistry, unit by unit

What each unit's one-page cheatsheet covers. Open a unit to read the start of its sheet.

  1. Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Properties

    Moles, Molar Mass & Avogadro's Number · Periodic Trends & Effective Nuclear Charge · Mixtures vs. Pure Substances · Mass Spectra & Isotopic Abundance · Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES) · Common Confusions & Test Strategies · Empirical Formula from Composition · Atomic Structure & Electron Configuration · Valence Electrons & Ionic Compounds

  2. Unit 2: Compound Structure and Properties

    Electronegativity & Bond Type · Potential Energy & Bond Strength · Metallic Bonding & Alloys · Lewis Structures & Resonance · VSEPR Theory & Molecular Geometry · Sigma & Pi Bonds · Ionic Solids & Crystal Structure · Polarity & Dipole Moments · Test-Solving Strategy

  3. Unit 3: Properties of Substances and Mixtures

    Intermolecular Forces: Strength & Structure · Solid Types & Properties · States of Matter: Particulate Model · Ideal Gas Law & Partial Pressures · Kinetic Molecular Theory · Real Gases & Solutions · Separation & Spectroscopy · Photon Energy & Beer-Lambert Law

  4. Unit 4: Chemical Reactions

    Physical vs. Chemical Changes · Equation Forms & When to Use · Brønsted-Lowry Acid-Base Pairs · Balancing Redox with Half-Reactions · Titration: Equivalence Point & Endpoint · Oxidation Numbers & Redox Identification · Identifying Reaction Types · Stoichiometry: Mole Ratios & Calculations · Particulate-Level Representation

  5. Unit 6: Thermochemistry

    Endothermic vs. Exothermic · Heat Capacity & q = mcΔT · Calorimetry & Energy Conservation · Heat Transfer & Thermal Equilibrium · Phase Changes & Molar Enthalpy · Hess's Law & Reaction Sequences · Enthalpy of Reaction (ΔHrxn) · Bond Enthalpies · Enthalpy of Formation (ΔH°f)

  6. Unit 9: Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

    Entropy: Dispersal of Matter & Energy · Dissolution & Coupled Reactions · Cell Potential, Free Energy & Nonstandard Conditions · Calculating ΔS° & Gibbs Free Energy · Electrochemical Cells: Galvanic vs. Electrolytic · Faraday's Law & Electrolysis · ΔH° and ΔS° Signs → Temperature Dependence · Kinetic Control & Thermodynamic Favorability · K, ΔG°, and Equilibrium