Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Roman art refers to the visual arts produced in ancient Rome or by Roman artists. It encompasses a wide range of artistic styles and mediums, including sculpture, painting, architecture, and mosaic.
Pompeii: An ancient city near Naples that was buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The preserved ruins of Pompeii provide valuable insights into Roman art and daily life.
Augustus: The first emperor of Rome who ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD. Augustus played a significant role in promoting and patronizing the arts during his reign.
Villa of the Mysteries: A well-preserved villa located in Pompeii known for its remarkable frescoes depicting scenes related to Greek mythology and religious rituals. It is an important example of Roman wall painting.