Realism

Definition

Realism is an artistic movement that emerged in the mid-19th century as a response to Romanticism. It sought to depict everyday life with accuracy and objectivity, often focusing on social issues or ordinary people.

Related terms

Naturalism: An extension of realism that emerged in the late 19th century which aimed for even greater accuracy by depicting subjects with scientific precision.

Social Realism: An artistic movement popular during the early 20th century that focused on social and political issues, often depicting the struggles of the working class.

Gustave Courbet: A prominent French realist painter who challenged traditional artistic conventions by portraying ordinary people and scenes from everyday life.