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Urban Sprawl

Definition

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas, often characterized by low-density residential housing, single-use zoning, and increased reliance on private vehicles.

Analogy

Think of urban sprawl like a pancake spreading out in a pan. The batter (or city) starts concentrated in one area but as it cooks (or grows), it spreads outwards into a wider, thinner layer.

Related terms

Zoning Laws: These are legal restrictions determining what types of buildings and uses can exist in certain geographic areas. They play a significant role in shaping the pattern of urban sprawl.

Suburbanization: This is the process where people move from urban areas to suburban ones. It's one of the main drivers behind urban sprawl.

Smart Growth: This is an approach to development that aims to curb urban sprawl and promote sustainable communities. It's essentially the antidote to unchecked urban sprawl.