1. What role did European investors play in funding the expansion of large-scale American industries?
2. How did technological advances between 1860 and 1890 transform American industrial production?
3. How did railroads, steamships, and telegraph networks enable American industries to expand their markets?
1. What pro-growth government policies supported American business expansion during this period?
2. What problems did the federal government largely ignore, and what debates did this inaction generate?
1. What sources of migration drove population growth in industrial cities and western territories?
2. How did rapid urbanization create both opportunities and serious problems in American cities?
3. How did industrialization and urbanization affect Native Americans and create cultural conflicts?
1. What groups organized reform movements and what specific changes did they demand?
2. How did reform movements of the Gilded Age influence 20th-century reform efforts?