๐Ÿงฌap biology review

Proton gradient

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examโ€ขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025

Definition

A difference in proton (hydrogen ion) concentration across the thylakoid membrane, with higher concentration inside the thylakoid and lower concentration outside, created by electron transport and used to drive ATP synthesis.

AP course connection

Topic 3.4: 3.4 Photosynthesis

Unit 3