Divergent Evolution in AP Biology

Definition

Divergent evolution refers to the process whereby groups from the same common ancestor evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of new species.

Related terms

Convergent Evolution:

This happens when different species independently evolve similar traits as they adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

Adaptive Radiation:

A process where organisms diversify rapidly into multitude of new forms particularly when environmental conditions change.

Homologous Structures:

These are structures in different species that have similar form or function due to shared ancestry.